Промышленный дизайн включает в себя проектирование конструкций изделий предназначенных для массового производства, целью является развитие материальной культуры общества путем повышения уровня эстетики производимых предметов быта.
general information
Any sphere of activity implies the existence of narrow specialists- and generalist. Не иначе произошло и в этом случае. В связи с развитием Industrial Design потребовал наличия узконаправленного специалиста, which have specialized in this style and was responsible for it as a creative direction.
This trend began to take shape with the development of mass production in the industrialized countries (with 1954 activity Royal Society of Art in the UK). The first idea is to integrate art into everyday life belongs to George Ruskin and William Morris (owners of Arts and Crafts).
The real breakthrough in this direction was made by artists, grouped around based in 1919 year in Dessau Bauhaus art exhibition. The main principles of the gallery were declared:
- functionalism;
- creation of standard and at the same time complex forms.
These principles were adopted in the USSR created the technical and artistic school Vhutemas, созданной художниками для потребности промышленности. Сегодня заказать услуги промышленного дизайна можно в компании «Karfidov Lab» – t. +7 (495) 374 68-20
Development
Many countries have established institutions, centers, Office and industrial design schools (in particular, International Council of Society of Industrial Design, with headquarters in Brussels). Cool professionalism gradually brought to homogenization given direction (eg, methods of computer-aided design). The reaction to this was the development of regionalism (including the appearance of the Scandinavian and Italian style) and introduced the American approach - method of object shape to adapt to market requirements.
Against relying too heavily on advertising, fashion or profitability were supporters of the new design concept, because in the 50 years we have seen a boom in the development of Italian, He was characterized by extravagance, departure from functionalism, "Honesty materials" and readable form.
In Russia initially (from the middle of the XIX century.) проектирование конструкций для промышленности определяли как прикладное искусство для промышленности, by the end of the same century, the name was reduced to arts and crafts, ohvachivaet that all creative activity, associated with the creation of objects. Video views on this article you will find out more information on this topic. Enjoy watching.
