WITH 15 April 2013 the year in Ukraine will take effect the new rules of the road. What has changed compared to the old edition? That will now be considered a violation, and what new signs we see on the roads? Let's look at everything in order. Source material https://nrc-drive.ru
new regulations 2013 in Ukraine.
Recently I was talking with a friend the bus driver and touching upon the topic about the new SDA 2013 I heard - "I have more than 30 years behind the wheel. Handed over to the right even under the communists, and after that never looked in the SDA ". In my reasonable question, how it goes, laconic reply was received - a "normal". Of course, This isolated incident does not reflect the overall situation, and I want to believe, that every conscious driver, learn about the changes in the SDA, immediately seeks to understand the details, to protect themselves in the future. The keyword here is "conscious", and the time you read this, it has the right to consider himself as. Therefore, to save your time, I will try to briefly describe the, you need to know the new rules. Let's begin with new terms, that new regulations 2013 abounds.
"Grass - portion area with a uniform coating sod, which is artificially created by the planting and cultivation of turf grasses (preferably perennial grasses) or odernovaniya. "
From now on, parking is prohibited on lawns. This item states 15.10 SDA. On the one hand it is good. Grass in the cities are already rare, and most of the lawn is already difficult to sign under this definition due to the lack of grass on them. But in other way, alternatives to drivers not offered.
"Daytime running lights - white external light devices, provided construction of the vehicle and intended to improve vehicle visibility during driving in the daytime "
This term was coined , in addition to new and perhaps, the most important change in the PDD, namely to Step 9.8, which states: "with 1 October 1 On May all motor vehicles outside settlements daytime running lights should be included, and in case of their absence in the structure of the vehicle - the dipped headlights ". Such changes were only a matter of time, because similar rules apply in many countries, and statistics show, really positive effect on the number of road accident. So do not forget to include the track on the DRL or dipped during daylight hours. by the way, in the new SDA 2013 are modified, the term "dark", and now he is - "part of the day from sunset to the east".
"Leaving the scene of a traffic accident - the action involved in a road traffic accident, designed to hide the fact of the incident or the circumstances of its commission, which caused the need for police officers to establish measures (tracing) the participant, and (or) vehicle tracing ".
The introduction of this term gives insight, that is leaving the scene of an accident.
"Maneuvering (maneuver) - the beginning of the movement, vehicle maneuvering in from one lane to another, turn right or left, spread, the roadway Congress, reversing "
"Raft - technical means of traffic control on the ground pedestrian crossings, structurally isolated above the carriageway and as a protective element intended to stop at a pedestrian crossing the roadway. For the safety of the island belongs to the dividing line, through which passes a crosswalk "
Both terms provide specific understanding, that such maneuvering and safety island. In the previous edition of the SDA such definitions do not exist.
"Advanced Coating - cement concrete, asphalt, reinforced concrete or prefabricated cover armobetonnoe, Roadway, paved and mosaic, precast coating of small-sized concrete slabs, of crushed stone and gravel, and treated with organic binders "
This term appeared to clarify the validity of the new warning sign 1.40 "End of the road with improved surface". By and large, this definition indicates, that from now on any non-gravel or dirt road is considered to be expensive with improved surface. On this new terminology in the SDA end, but there were other innovations, to be aware.
new regulations 2013, amendments in paragraphs.
- paragraph 10.4 It was added to offer: "Driver, performing turn left, must give way to vehicles incidental, which move in front of it and operate turn ". Now, when you turn to the left, you should closely monitor, that the front riding machine also turns to the left, and does not perform a U-turn. After all, if you start to get it on the left and the accident happened, excuse "I did not know, that he wants to turn around ", They will not be taken into account. – SDA removed from the item 14.1, which prohibited to overtake on the right and in fact contradicted the very term overtaking. After all the rules have a clear definition of overtaking, advancing both moving into the oncoming traffic, as well as the movement of our right-hand, then you can only overtake on the left.
- There is a new item 15.15, which states: "On the carriageway is prohibited setting items, preventing the passage or parking of vehicles, except in cases of registration traffic accident; road works or works, associated with the occupation of the carriageway; restrict or prohibit the movement of vehicles and pedestrians in cases, provided by law ". From now on, any cones, stoppers and other barriers, who so loved to set some supermarkets and restaurants, outlaw. Drivers now have the legal right to complain of such violations. – Seasonal tires. In many countries, regulations spelled out, that the driver should use the winter - winter tires, and in the summer - the summer. Ukraine has so categorically not work register, because we have in different regions, different climatic conditions. Therefore, the new version of the SDA appeared item, wherein said, "In the case of continuous operation of the vehicle on the road, where the roadway is slippery, it is recommended to use the bus, corresponding to the state of the carriageway ". But we know you, exactly when you need to use summer or winter tires, and what the difference between them.
New road signs.
The new SDA 2013 It was inscribed a series of new traffic signs and labels for them. Some we can see for the first time, and some simply replaced the old. Just change the priority of rules. Paragraph 8.2 reads, that the "road signs take precedence over the road markings". Quite often there are situations, when the road markings and signs contradict each other. From now on, it is a priority road signs. But the road is now considered an authoritative regulator, because from 8.3, "Regulator signals have priority over traffic signals and road signs priority requirements and are mandatory for execution", We removed only one word - "priority". Now, if the regulator directs you to "Brick", You can safely go. You do not break. The new version of the SDA clarified and documented requirements for installation of road signs. A new paragraph 8.2.1 said, "Road signs should be placed in such a way, to be visible to road users, in bright, and in the dark. In this case, traffic signs must not be covered fully or partly by road users any obstacles ". More specifically stipulates the conditions on signs another proposal, "Road signs should be visible at a distance of not less than 100 m in the driving direction and placed no higher than 6 m above the carriageway "But themselves new traffic signs:
Road markings
now, new regulations 2013, It provides a variety of color of road markings. Two major changes - blue and orange markings. Blue marked parking area, reserved on the carriageway, and the orange marking is used as a temporary. As well, cross the yellow line will warn of "speed bumps", red cross stripes on the zebra crossing is informed about, that can cross the road here blind pedestrians. In places where the bike path crosses the roadway , the part should be painted a solid red background. Here are brief and all, you need to know about the new SDA 2013 in Ukraine.
