How to choose a water-cooling for the computer?

each computer, regardless of appointments, It needs to be cooled. Для наименее продвинутых компьютеров достаточно воздушного охлаждения, а более мощным, предназначенным для новых игр, It requires good active cooling. One effective way, which is used by professional players, It is to install water cooling. In this article, we will focus on that, how to choose a water-cooling for the computer.

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What it is in water cooling for computer?

Traditional air cooling is often only one element - the fan. In another way, the situation is in the case of water cooling, which is much more complex structure. Includes water cooling consists of the following elements:

  • pump - responsible for the flow of fluid through the system;
  • вода – жидкость отвечающая за охлаждение. The systems consist of distilled water or special liquid for cooling;
  • the radiator - an element that has the greatest effect on the removal of heat. It is equipped with fans, which are responsible for cooling;
  • водяной блок – получает тепло от охлаждаемого элемента, eg, processor or graphics, и передает ее через жидкость в систему.

note! The unit must correspond to the type of the cooling unit.

  • expansion tank (storage tank) – предотвращает образование сбоев в системе. The greater its capacity, the faster the system is filled with liquid;
  • Hoses - connect all cooling elements integrally. They differ in flexibility and diameter.
computer water cooling structure
Simple computer water cooling circuit

How visible, system is not a simple, collect its own will not be easy, better to order a cooling system in the online store can.ua, как показывают отзывы computer accessories from Ken. order in percent 15 below market.

What can be cooled in a computer by means of water cooling?

Water cooling may be used to reduce the temperature at:

  • processor;
  • graphics card;
  • motherboard;
  • random access memory.

How does water cooling?

Mounted on the selected node (eg, processor) water receives the heat block and transmits it to the liquid, flowing through the hoses. Нагретая жидкость поступает в радиатор, wherein using fans, heat is exchanged between the liquid and air, The cooled liquid then returns to block. To provide continuous circulation of liquid throughout the system is driven by a pump.

Types of water cooling

Contrary to popular belief, in the market you can find kits, which may set by the user without any professional assistance. Чтобы правильно выбрать водяное охлаждение нужно первоначально выделить несколько типов водяного охлаждения:

  • ready-made set of water cooling for PC - it comes directly from the video card or processor. Достаточно его присоединить к материнской плате компьютера. This sets the type of cut and consists of the radiator and the pump. Also immediately filled with cooling liquid. It is not suitable for demanding users, since in addition to low prices, It does not provide too many benefits, and most importantly, It characterized by low productivity and lack of ability to change or replenish liquid.
  • set cooling water for mounting - it is also a water-cooling ready, but unlike the previous decision, It allows coolant refill, as well as the following decision.
  • Cooling water for the self-assembly - this kit prepared by the manufacturer, so the user does not have to think about the selection and compatibility of individual elements. In this case, all the parts are matched for compatibility, so the set is much better than the previous, в котором элементы могут быть произведены разными компаниями.

What to look for when buying a water cooling for the computing system?

With the types of sets, we decided, but still on that other than that it is worth paying attention to, как выбрать водяное охлаждение для компьютера? This will be discussed below.

The number of fans in the radiator

This is one of the main criteria. Количество вентиляторов напрямую влияет на эффективность охлаждения, so small presets are ineffective. Наиболее часто встречающиеся наборы оснащены четырьмя вентиляторами с диаметром 120 mm.

The density of the radiator slats (REIT)

This option is necessary to pay special attention to and configure it for your needs. High FPI are only suitable in the case of strong and noisy fans. In the case of standard solutions is better to choose a radiator with a lower density of sipes.

The area of ​​the heat sink

Учитывая что радиатор имеет наибольшее влияние на производительность системы, стоит искать модели с наибольшей площадью. Of course, given the amount of space, которое можно выделить для размещения радиатора.

hoses

This plays an important role hose wall thickness. It is commercially available with a thickness 3 and 6 mm, wherein the second less prone to damage. The hoses can be manufactured from:

  • silicone - the cheapest form of, but also the most prone to damage;
  • PVC - are the most common, that they have the best price-performance ratio;
  • Tigonovye - this is the most expensive material, but resistant to damage, и при этом является чрезвычайно гибким.

It is water-cooled low?

In most cases, this is the case, but, must reckon with the fact, that in fact the flagship sets will almost not be heard. Saving as to certain elements, such as a pump or radiator, may unfortunately have the opposite effect. Look for kits, in which the radiator is characterized by high and FPI value very powerful fans.

How to collect water cooling?

You can choose a ready-to-assemble kits, prepared by water cooling manufacturers. However, it should be borne in mind, that no matter, which option is selected, you need to think about the placement of the cooling elements, as well as the purchase of new housing, wherein all the elements fit. Another option is to choose a set, in which all parts are completely outside the housing (Besides, of course, cooling unit and hose).

The order of assembly of the individual parts, irrelevant, but, it is worth remembering a few rules:

  • tank should be placed immediately before the pump and located at a greater height;
  • necessary to put right in front of the radiator expansion tank;
  • The pump must not work, If the system has no liquid. So you should first turn off the power supply, pour the liquid, turn it back, and then wait, until you fall down. The procedure should be repeated, until the system is completely filled.

So what is all the same it is necessary to choose?

Cooling system primarily depends on the destination computer. Therefore, water cooling must choose those, who increases the power of your computer and is constantly playing modern games. Of course, there are those who like water cooling due to the impressive appearance, однако эстетические и футуристические наборы довольно дорого стоят, so you should think carefully before you pay for beauty.

Суммируя вышесказанное можно сказать, that air cooling is important for those who do not need too powerful computer, and water needed in the first place for gamers.

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