To better understand the operation of the washing machine and, if necessary, fix yourself some simple breakdowns, it is useful to study its internal structure. Then you will be able to quickly diagnose the damage and, possibly, even fix it, without the help of the wizard.
control module
The control unit of the washing machine - it is literally its "brain" and "heart". This microprocessor-controller, in the form of programmable chips. Recorded in his flash-memory program, depending on the pressed button consumer, It gives the team management schemes.
Stiralki electronic module manages all of its devices, synchronizing and coordinating their work. He is responsible for all programs incorporated in stiralku. It is this unit coordinates on-off PETN, drain pump, regulates the rotation speed of the drum.
Module consists of a printed circuit board, which includes a variety of circuits, transistors, relay, resistors, quartz resonator, processor and other parts. For user convenience, the front panel of a washing machine mounted display, signaling devices on all work points.
Control board - one of the most complex and expensive parts stiralki. If any damage it is recommended to immediately turn to specialists. The work is best done at home, to the master was able to accurately determine the system failure. Order repairs or replacement of a washing machine control module, as well as its other components needed in the service center, which specialists use only the original accessories. In addition, when referring to the workshop you will get a warranty on the repaired or installed module.
Tank
The tank takes up most of stiralki and holds a drum for laundry and heater. Tanks are made of high temperature-resistant composite materials - high-quality plastic, polymer, of stainless steel. Plastic components are installed in most models of washing machines. They are not heavy, chemical inertnы, They have a good sound- and thermal insulation, and also have a sufficiently long service life.
sideburns, Stainless steel, more durable, than plastic, but the washing machines with them are much more expensive. In addition, due to the physical properties of the metal, this model will be more noisy.
When washing water is supplied into the tank and the detergent. And the dirty laundry is loaded into the drum, usually made of stainless steel. During washing it is constantly spinning, turning and wiping underwear. To ensure the tightness of the drum is connected to the tank rubber sleeve. repairs, associated with the drum and the tub, belong to the category of capital, because their need to extract almost completely disassemble the washing machine and remove the engine. Therefore, the repair of these components are best left to professionals.
functional elements
When the electronic module is received from the user desired washing program, it sends a command executing mechanisms.
At the very beginning of the process a signal to the electronic lock, blocking the door of the washing machine.
The water in the tank is supplied from the mains through the hose. Dispenses its collection of the solenoid valve. The water level control pressure switch.
For heating water in the machine is used TEN - tubular heater. Controls the water temperature thermostat.
To drum began to rotate, module provides a signal to the motor. Rotation occurs by means of a belt pulley or directly (in direct-drive models). The module controls the number of revolutions and direction of rotation.
In order to avoid vibrations and imbalance on the tank top and bottom are mounted counterweights.
For draining dirty water from the washing machine meets the drain pump (pump). Before him is a filter, protects the pump from ingress of foreign objects (buttons, coin, bulavok and pr.). Clean the filter, it is desirable at least once in six months.
housing
housing stiralki, which is attached to the hatch door, It is a framework for all components of the machine. It is made mostly of galvanized or painted steel, less frequently - of enamelled. For some models, the housing has a protection against corrosion - paint covered the outer, and the inner part.
Hatches stiralok front-loading can be opened to the right or left side, some models have the ability to change the direction of opening. hatch window is made of glass or, or of plastics. Increasingly, manufacturers are offering models with large hatches (a diameter of about 30 cm).
It is undesirable to put on the body stiralki heavy objects - water buckets, basins, powders, liquids. Otherwise there is a risk of damage to the top cover. The housing should always be clean and dry. To care for him very easy. two weeks is enough time to wipe it with a damp sponge without detergent and dry it thoroughly with a soft cloth.
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